摘要
大型藻类是海洋生态系统和生态过程的重要驱动因素之一，由大型藻类构成的海洋基本能量转换提供者和海藻栖息地，对净化海洋水体环境，维持海洋生物的生长、繁殖、摄食等起着极其重要的作用。但近年来，由于人类活动、海洋环境恶化等因素，海藻养殖场出现大面积退化。为保障海洋生物资源的可持续利用和海洋生态环境的可持续发展，海藻养殖场修复已成为我国近岸海域生态环境保护的重点任务。本文收集现有资料，总结已有工作经验， 阐明大型海藻在海洋生态系统中的生态功能，为规模化海藻移植技术及海藻修复工作的合理、高效、可持续发展提供建议和参考。
关键词： 大型海藻；生态功能；生态因子；移植技术
Abstract
Macroalgae are one of the important drivers in marine ecosystems and ecological processes. The marine basic energy conversion provider and seaweed habitat composed of macroalgae play an extremely important role in purifying the marine water environment and maintaining the growth, reproduction, and feeding of marine organisms. However, in recent years, due to factors such as human activities and the deterioration of the marine environment, large-scale degradation has occurred in seaweed farms. In order to ensure the sustainable utilization of marine biological resources and the sustainable development of marine ecological environment, the restoration of seaweed farms has become a key task in the ecological environment protection of China's nearshore waters. This article collects existing information and summarizes existing work experience, explain the ecological function of large seaweed in marine ecosystems in order to provide suggestions and references for the rational, efficient, and sustainable development of large-scale seaweed transplantation technology and seaweed restoration work.
Key words： Large seaweed; Ecological function; Ecological factors; Transplantation Technology
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